Soil Groups

Soil Groups as Specified by UN's WRB (2006)

WRB Soil Group Description
AnthrosolsSoils with long and intensive agricultural use
TechnosolsSoils containing many artefacts
AcrisolsSoils with a clay-enriched subsoil Low base status, low-activity clay
AlbeluvisolsSoils with a clay-enriched subsoil Albeluvic tonguing
AlisolsSoils with a clay-enriched subsoil Low base status, high-activity clay
AndosolsSoils set by Fe/Al chemistry Allophanes or Al-humus complexes
ArenosolsRelatively young soils or soils with little profile development Sandy soils
CalcisolsAccumulation of less soluble salts or non-saline substances Calcium carbonate
CambisolsRelatively young soils or soils with little profile development Moderately developed soils
ChernozemsAccumulation of organic matter, high base statusTypically mollic
CryosolsSoils with limited rooting due to shallow permafrost Ice-affected soils
DurisolsAccumulation of less soluble salts or non-saline substances Silica
FerralsolsSoils set by Fe/Al chemistry Dominance of kaolinite and sesquioxides
FluvisolsSoils influenced by water Floodplains, tidal marshes
GleysolsSoils influenced by water Groundwater affected soils
GypsisolsAccumulation of less soluble salts or non-saline substances Gypsum
HistosolsSoils with thick organic layers
KastanozemsAccumulation of organic matter, high base statusTransition to drier climate
LeptosolsSoils with limited rooting due to stoniness shallow extremely gravelly soils
LixisolsSoils with a clay-enriched subsoil High base status, low-activity clay
LuvisolsSoils with a clay-enriched subsoil High base status, high-activity clay
NitisolsSoils set by Fe/Al chemistry Low-activity clay, P fixation, strongly structured
PhaeozemsAccumulation of organic matter, Transition to more humid climate
PlanosolsSoils with stagnating water Abrupt textural discontinuity
PlinthosolsSoils set by Fe/Al chemistry Accumulation of Fe under hydromorphic conditions
PodzolsSoils set by Fe/Al chemistry Cheluviation and chilluviation
RegosolsSoils with no significant profile development
SolonchaksSoils influenced by water Salt enrichment upon evaporation
SolonetzSoils influenced by water Alkaline soils
StagnosolsSoils with stagnating water Structural or moderate textural discontinuity
UmbrisolsRelatively young soils or soils with little profile development With an acidic dark topsoil
VertisolsSoils influenced by water Alternating wet-dry conditions, rich in swelling clays
NODATANo data available